Nicolae Ceausescu - перевод на французский
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Nicolae Ceausescu - перевод на французский

ROMANIAN COMMUNIST LEADER FROM 1965 TO 1989
Nicolae Ceaucescu; Ceaucescu; Nicolaie Ceausescu; Ceausescu; Nicolae Ceausescu; Ceauşescu, Nicolae; Ceauşescu; Nikolai Ceaucescu; Nicolae Ceauescu; Chaousescou; Nikolai Chauchesku; Nicolae Ceasescu; Ceasescu; Chaushesko; N ceausescu; Caucescu; Ceausescu, Nicolae; Ceaușescu; Nicolea Ceausescu; Nicolae ceauşescu; Nicolae ceasescu; Nicholae ceausecu; Nicholae ceausescu; Nikolai Ceausescu; Nicholae ceauşescu; Ceaușescu, Nicolae; Nicholae ceaușescu; Nicolae ceaușescu; Nicolae Ceauşescu; Nicolai Ceausescu; Nicolae Caeusescu; Caeasescu; Ceaușism; Nicolai Ceaucescu; Chaushescu; Nicolae Ceaucesku; The Genius of the Carpathians
  • Arrested in 1936 when he was 18 years old, Ceaușescu was imprisoned for two years at [[Doftana Prison]] for Communist activities.
  • His successor, [[Ion Iliescu]], and Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1976
  • left
  • Hungary]]
  • Ceaușescu in 1988
  • Ceaușescu holding a speech in 1954
  • Ceaușescu with [[Deng Xiaoping]] and [[Leonid Brezhnev]] in 1965
  • Ceaușescu meeting with North Korean Premier [[Kim Il-sung]] in 1971
  • Communist leaders Nicolae Ceaușescu of Romania (left) and [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] of the Soviet Union in 1985
  • Ceaușescu with [[Jimmy Carter]] during a visit in Washington, D.C. in 1978
  • Ceaușescu receiving the presidential sceptre, 1974<ref>[http://www.romanialibera.ro/timpul-liber/fapt-divers/sceptrul-lui-ceausescu-scos-la-vanzare-191358.html ''Sceptrul lui Ceaușescu, scos la vânzare''] ("Ceaușescu's sceptre put up for sale"), "România Liberă" online, 23 June 2010</ref>
  • The current resting place of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu at Ghencea Cemetery (photographed in 2018). Note that Elena Ceaușescu's year of birth is incorrectly recorded as 1919; her actual year of birth is 1916.
  • Standard as President of Romania
  • Ceaușescu's original grave, [[Ghencea Cemetery]], Bucharest (photographed in 2007)
  • left
  • Soviet Moldavia]] in 1972
  • left
  • personality cult]].
  • Propaganda poster, Bucharest 1986)
  • Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1986
  • Stamp commemorating Ceaușescu's 70th birthday and 55 years of political activity, 1988

Nicolae Ceausescu      
Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89), Romanian statesman, last Communist president of Romania (1967-89)
Nicolas Ceausescu      
n. Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89), Romanian statesman, last Communist president of Romania (1967-89)
Ceaucescu      
Ceausescu, family name; Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89), last Communist president of Rumania

Википедия

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu ( chow-SHESK-oo, Romanian: [nikoˈla.e tʃe̯a.uˈʃesku] (listen); 5 February [O.S. 23 January] 1918 – 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician and dictator. He was the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and the second and last communist leader of Romania. He was also the country's head of state from 1967, serving as President of the State Council and from 1974 concurrently as President of the Republic, until his overthrow and execution in the Romanian Revolution in December 1989, part of a series of anti-Communist uprisings in Eastern Europe that year.

Born in 1918 in Scornicești, Ceaușescu was a member of the Romanian Communist youth movement. He was arrested in 1939 and sentenced for "conspiracy against social order", spending the time during the war in prisons and internment camps: Jilava (1940), Caransebeș (1942), Văcărești (1943), and Târgu Jiu (1943). Ceaușescu rose up through the ranks of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej's Socialist government and, upon Gheorghiu-Dej's death in 1965, he succeeded to the leadership of the Romanian Communist Party as general secretary.

Upon his rise to power, he eased press censorship and openly condemned the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in his speech on 21 August 1968, which resulted in a surge in popularity. However, the resulting period of stability was brief as his government soon became totalitarian and was considered the most repressive in the Eastern Bloc at the time. His secret police, the Securitate, was responsible for mass surveillance as well as severe repression and human rights abuses within the country, and controlled the media and press. Economic mismanagement due to failed oil ventures during the 1970s led to skyrocketing foreign debts for Romania. Ceaușescu's attempts to implement policies that would lead to a significant growth of the population led to a growing number of unsafe abortions and increased the number of orphans in state institutions. In 1982, Ceaușescu directed the government to export much of the country's agricultural and industrial production in an effort to repay these debts. His cult of personality experienced unprecedented elevation, followed by the deterioration of foreign relations, even with the Soviet Union.

As anti-government protesters demonstrated in Timișoara in December 1989, he perceived the demonstrations as a political threat and ordered military forces to open fire on 17 December, causing many deaths and injuries. The revelation that Ceaușescu was responsible resulted in a massive spread of rioting and civil unrest across the country. The demonstrations, which reached Bucharest, became known as the Romanian Revolution—the only violent overthrow of a communist government in the course of the Revolutions of 1989. Ceaușescu and his wife Elena fled the capital in a helicopter, but they were captured by the military after the armed forces defected. After being tried and convicted of economic sabotage and genocide, both were sentenced to death, and they were immediately executed by firing squad on 25 December.

Примеры употребления для Nicolae Ceausescu
1. Autre amateur de sensations fortes, Nicu Ceausescu, le fils du dictateur communiste roumain Nicolae Ceausescu, a tiré sa révérence depuis longtemps.
2. Maria enseigne ŕ l‘université, non loin de ce déconcertant «palais du peuple» de seize étages, avec lequel Nicolae Ceausescu ręvait d‘égaler la mégalomanie du Nord–Coréen Kim Il–sung.
3. Au bout du boulevard de l‘Unité et de l‘avenue de la Libération, vidés de leurs voitures et des passants par des milliers de policiers et de gendarmes, les 26 chefs d‘Etat et de gouvernement des pays membres de l‘OTAN ont entamé hier soir ŕ Bucarest leurs débats sous les impressionnants lampadaires du Palais du peuple construit dans les années 80 par le dictateur Nicolae Ceausescu.
4. Une sc';ne du film de Cristian Mungiu, lauréat de la Palme d´Or Photo: DR Palme d‘or de Cannes, «4 mois, 3 semaines et 2 jours» de Cristian Mungiu dépasse son sujet déprimant d‘avortement clandestin et propose une vision saisissante de la vie sous la dictature communiste de Nicolae Ceausescu Norbert Creutz Mercredi 2' ao$';t 2007 Rarement palmar';s cannois fut plus lucide et courageux que celui rendu cette année par le jury présidé par Stephen Frears.
5. Alors que les observateurs craignaient sa réaction, apr';s l‘engagement pris par l‘OTAN d‘admettre un jour la Géorgie et l‘Ukraine, le président russe sortant a préféré refaire le catalogue des risques qu‘entraînerait inévitablement une posture menaçante envers Moscou. «Peut–on se passer de la Russie dans la lutte contre le terrorisme, ou dans les opérations menées actuellement en Afghanistan?» a interrogé Vladimir Poutine lors de sa conférence de presse, dans le théâtre du Palais du peuple construit, dans les années 1'80, par le défunt dictateur Nicolae Ceausescu.